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Swelling of the Eyes

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Swelling of the Eyes
Leo Leonidas MD, FAAP

WARNING, WARNING, WARNING; This section is for my Tufts University medical students. If you are a "worrier" type or a very anxious parent, please talk to your clinician about your child's problem or symptoms, rather than reading this differential diagnosis listing. There is a mother in my practice who after reading about Tics in the Internet became extremely worried and vowed not to visit the Internet again and read about her son's health problem. Sometimes too much information is not good for our emotional health if we happen to be a worrier.

CAUSES OF SWELLING OF THE EYE

SYSTEMIC CAUSES

Kidney Diseases (glomerulonephritis and nephrosis)
Thyroid Diseases
Heart Disease (congestive heart failure)
Localized Scheroderma

INFECTIONS

Infectious Mononucleosis
Trichinosis
Scarlet Fever
Rocky Moutain Spotted Fever
Malaria
Trypanosomiasis
Onchocerciasis (Filariasis)
Roseola
Diphtheria

TUMORS

Leukemia
Neuroblastoma
Neurofibromas
Hemangioma
Lymphangioma

INFLAMMATORY CAUSES

Orbital and Periorbital Cellulitis
Sinusitis
Conjunctivitis
Erysipelas
Cat-Scratch Fever
Herpes Zoster
Iridocyclitis
Dacryocystitis
Contact Dermatitis
Chalazion or Stye
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
Dental Abscess
Myiasis
Vaccinia
Anthrax
Syphilis
Tularemia
Chronic Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

NONINFLAMMATORY CAUSES

Acute Glaucoma
Serum Sickness
Drug Induced Swelling
Angioneurotic Edema
Allergic Reaction to Foods
Other Allergens
Foreign Proteins from Parasites

TRAUMATIC CAUSES

Insect Bites
Injuries
Foreign Bodies

OTHER CAUSES

Subcutaneous Emphysema
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Sickle Cell Disease
Rifampin Toxicity
Cutis Laxa
Vasociliary Syndrome (Charun Syndrome)
Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome

REFERENCE:
Signs & Symptoms In Pediatrics
2nd Edition, page 175
Tunnessen, Jr

Belly Pain   Air Leaks From Lungs   Acute Crying   Back Pain   Bed Wetting   Big Lymph Node   Big Spleen   Blood in Urine Chronic Diarrhea   Chest Pain   Cough Coughing Up Blood   Constipation Droopy Eye   Enlarged Glands   Eye Swelling   Excessive Thrist   Facial Paralysis   Fainting Spell   Feeding Problem GI Bleeding   Headache   Head Tilt   Hives   High ESR   Hoarseness   Joint Pain   Limp   Leg Pain   Muscle Weakness   Noisy Breathing   Nose Bleeding   Nose Obstruction   Pyuria   Recurrent Infection   Red Green Urine   Ringing in the Ears Scrotal Swelling     Seizures   Stiff Neck   Swelling of the Parotic Gland   Toe Walking   Toeing In   Toeing Out   Unequal Pupils   Vomiting   Wheezing

Leo Leonidas, MD, FAAP
Assistant Clinical Professor in Pediatrics
Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston
Attending Pediatrician
Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor
 

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