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Why Have a List of Differential Diagnosis?
It is important for clinicians to frequently refer
to a list of differential diagnosis so they could
ask good questions from the patient or parent. A
good clinical history depends on a complete list of
differential diagnosis of the chief complaint or
main problem.
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CAUSES OF BACK PAIN
INFECTIONS
Urinary Tract Infection Diskitis Osteomyelitis of the Vertebra Tuberculosis Epidural Abscess Brucellosis Acute Transverse Myelopathy Iliac Osteomyelitis Sacroiliac joint infections Myalgia
NEOPLASTIC DISEASES
Benign tumor Osteoid Osteoma Benign Osteoblastoma Eosinophilic Granuloma Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Neurenteric Cysts
Malignant or Cancer of the Bone Ewing Sarcoma Osteogenic Sarcoma
Metastatic Tumor Neuroblastoma Wilms Tumor
Spinal Cord Tumors
Leukemia and Lymphoma
BONE ABNORMALITIES
Scheuermann Disease Spondylolisthesis Spondylolysis Osteoporosis Scoliosis
INJURY
Ligamentous or Muscle Strain Prolapse of Intervertebral Disc
PSYCHOGENIC PAIN
OTHER CAUSES
Anklyosing Spondylitis Chronic Hemolytic Anemias Calcification of Intervertebral Disks Diastematomyelia Arteriovenous Malformation of Cord Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Reference: Signs & Symptoms in Pediatrics 2nd Edition, page467 Tunnessen, Jr
Belly Pain Air Leaks From Lungs Acute Crying Back Pain Bed Wetting Big Lymph Node Big Spleen Blood in Urine Chronic Diarrhea Chest Pain Cough Coughing Up Blood Constipation Droopy Eye Enlarged Glands Eye Swelling Excessive Thrist Facial Paralysis Fainting Spell Feeding Problem GI Bleeding Headache Head Tilt Hives High ESR Hoarseness Joint Pain Limp Leg Pain Muscle Weakness Noisy Breathing Nose Bleeding Nose Obstruction Pyuria Recurrent Infection Red Green Urine Ringing in the Ears Scrotal Swelling Seizures Stiff Neck Swelling of the Parotic Gland Toe Walking Toeing In Toeing Out Unequal Pupils Vomiting Wheezing
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